Singapore ranked top for the first time, followed by Slovenia, Norway, Malta, and Denmark.

Chad, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Afghanistan and Niger came last, respectively.

According to the Index, Cyprus has very high youth development, ranks 41 in education, 22  in employment and opportunity, 28  in equality and inclusion, 16 in health and well-being, 41 in peace and security, and 88 in Political and Civil participation rank.

Its overall score of 0.825 improved to 0.825 in 2018 from 0.822 in 2010.

The index further reveals that the conditions of young people have improved around the world by 3.1 per cent between 2010 and 2018, but progress remains slow.

The Commonwealth Secretariat triennial rankings of youth development in 181 countries also show that 156 recorded at least slight improvements in their scores.

Cyprus ranked third among the Commonwealth countries.

While the data used in the index pre-dates Covid-19, the report highlights the positive trajectory of youth development which the virus could reverse for the first time unless urgent action is taken to secure the pre-pandemic gains.

The index ranks countries between 0.00 (lowest) and 1.00 (highest) according to the developments in youth education, employment, health, equality and inclusion, peace and security, and political and civic participation.

It looks at 27 indicators, including literacy and voting to showcase the state of the world’s 1.8 billion people between the age of 15 and 29.

Afghanistan, India, Russia, Ethiopia, and Burkina Faso were the top five improvers, advancing their score, on average, by 15.74%.

On the other hand, Syria, Ukraine, Libya, Jordan, and Lebanon showed the greatest decline in youth development between 2010 and 2018.

Global trends

Overall, the index shows advances in youth participation in peace processes and their education, employment, inclusion, and health care since 2010.

Health made the largest gains of 4.39%, driven by a 1.6% decline in global youth mortality rates and a 2% drop in HIV, self-harm, alcohol abuse and tobacco use.

Sub-Saharan Africa made the greatest strides in improving the health of young people.

Levels of underemployed youth and those not in school, training or work remained constant.

Advances in equality and inclusion are led by improved gender parity in literacy and fewer child marriage cases and pregnancies in girls under 20.

Yet, no progress occurred in women’s safety.

The global education score increased by 3%, with South Asia making the largest improvement of 16%, followed by sub-Saharan Africa with 10%.

Peace and security improved by 3.41%, resulting from fewer young people dying from direct violence.

Somalia recorded the largest gains in the peace and security of young people, followed by Colombia, Sri Lanka, Eritrea, and Russia.

Youth participation in politics is the only domain to record a decline in most parts of the world, reporting a deterioration in 102 countries.

However, sub-Saharan Africa recorded a 5% improvement in the average regional score.

Globally, Sweden leads on education, Luxembourg on equality and inclusion, Indonesia on political and civic participation, while Singapore tops the employment, health, and peace and security domains.

Recommendations

Among its recommendations, the index calls for more investment in lifelong digital skilling of young people, mental health services, apprenticeships, road safety, and youth decision-making to reverse trends that adversely impact them.

It further urges governments to improve data collection on education and diversify how they measure youth’s digital skills and online engagement.

Source: Financial Mirror